Cancer Research

To further popularize the knowledge of breast health, breast cancer patients build a platform for mutual exchange, the morning of April 26, Beijing Friendship Hospital held a general surgery, “the same pink ribbon breast health care,” the Federation of large breast cancer patients. The experts participating in the Association of patients with breast cancer and breast health needs to carry out a series of popular science lectures and advisory activities, issuing a manual breast health, cancer star on the theme activities, such as comments. 
  
 
Quxiang general surgery chief physician, said the incidence of breast cancer, development is a long natural process. Including pre-cancerous, and invasive carcinoma in situ in three stages. In carcinogenic factors, the 10 or so pre-cancerous stage for malignant carcinoma in situ. In Cuai factors, carcinoma in situ by 3 to 5 years for the development of invasive carcinoma. Cause a variety of factors, including genetic factors: breast cancer, family history of ovarian cancer, reproductive factors: early menarche, late menopause; immune factors: immunosuppressive drugs after transplantation, after chemotherapy; sex hormones: endogenous and exogenous estrogen Increased dietary factors: high fat and high-calorie diet, alcohol consumption, environmental factors: ionizing radiation and chemotherapy drugs.

Experts stress the importance of prevention work well. 1 Prevention: eliminate or reduce carcinogenic factors and Cuai factors, to prevent the occurrence of cancer. Etiology Prevention: means eliminating or reducing carcinogenic factors and Cuai factors, to prevent the occurrence of cancer. Removal of carcinogenic agents in the environment, hair dyes, benzene agent, decoration, decoration materials, improve the bad lifestyle, eating habits: lose weight, quit smoking, high salt Jisi, mildew, fried food, water and more cellulose, Fresh fruits and vegetables.

Secondary prevention: early discovery, early diagnosis and early treatment of cancer. Breast mammography, breast B-, a specialist examination, breast self-examination. Breast mammography, breast B-: Recommendation> 40-year-old female, the average one year for a mammography, breast or B-breast examination. Specialist inspection: 18 to 39-year-old female, with an average three years to accept a specialist on breast examination. > 40-year-old female, the average one year to accept an inspection. Breast self-examination:> 18-year-old female, the average January for a meeting of breast self-examination. Inspection time for the middle two periods suitable. Method, in bright light, fully exposed Shuangru, observation and touching the breasts. If in doubt timely treatment.

3 Prevention: symptomatic treatment to improve the quality of life, reasonable treatment, rehabilitation, pain treatment.

Quxiang chief physician stressed that we should further popularize the breast cancer prevention, treatment and health knowledge, exchange experiences and methods of rehabilitation, and provide psychological rehabilitation, shared the life experience of a deeper level.

In all the outputs of modern society, breast cancer is the most elusive. Once was considered rich with the disease, is now on the global epidemic.

Breast cancer in the rising trend in Europe and the United States - from the 1970s onwards, the British number of cases has increased by 80 percent - is to expand globally. Scientists said more affluent life, the traditional way of life “Westernization” of breast cancer is the number of reasons.
 
 
 
We often think of life is Western fashion label, but this stylish behind the number of unscientific things?

Experts said that rich diet, reducing family size, delayed childbirth, breastfeeding reduced, as well as obesity and alcohol consumption to increase breast cancer in Western countries continue to rise. This rising trend is seen everywhere - the attendant is the increasing number of malignant disease burden.

Last year the world is estimated that 1.3 million new cases of breast cancer. Breast cancer is most common in Europe and the United Kingdom as a cancer, although it only affects almost a gender crowd. In 2006 the incidence of breast cancer than the first lung cancer, lung cancer and the effects of two types of men and women is gender-specific.

Japan, Singapore and South Korea - had to lower the incidence of breast cancer known - over the past 40 years the number of cases into double or triple growth.

In China, over the past 10 years the urban population of breast cancer incidence statistics have increased 20 percent to 30 percent. India and increase the proportion of similar, in some parts of Africa the number of cases have doubled and redoubled. Particularly in Africa, people suspected to improve statistical data on breast cancer is significantly increased by one of the reasons why. But scientists agreed that the global spread of the disease is.

However, how to effectively check the different perspectives of breast cancer scientists. Some said the greatest hope lies in the development of a prevention of drug - from a variety of hormones, and its role as the vaccine can provide lifelong protection - have criticized this view of the world have not given sufficient attention.

Others are asking the Government to take measures to raise public awareness and urge the Government to provide screening and early treatment services to enable women to win the best chance of survival. The third school stressed the need to take public health strategy, focus on drinking, obesity and lack of refining the risk CALCINED.

Seattle, Washington Fred Hutchinson Research Center of the Peggy Porter in a recent publication of the New England Journal of Medicine wrote on the world must wake up to face the ever-increasing threat.

As more and more countries toward modernization, more and more women will join the professional ranks to sedentary, delayed childbirth, to take contraceptive measures of birth control, more longevity, more westernized diet. Their chances of suffering from breast cancer will undoubtedly increase. Is important that women realize that the risk of illness, the government and medical institutions found that early treatment as soon as possible the expectations can as quickly as the prevalence rate increase.

Professor Porter said that to improve the care of women’s biggest obstacle is ignorance. “In many countries, women still Huimorushen of breast cancer. 1974, Betty Ford (U.S. President Gerald Ford’s wife) frankly admit that he is suffering from breast cancer, it changed the whole world (the attitude). Such as breast cancer, as has been Sentenced to death, talking about cancer色变of women willing to start talking about it, so as to promote this area for more services and research. ” Other countries to follow this practice.

Oxford University epidemiology of cancer research director Valerie Beral said the westernized way of life precisely attributed to neglect of the main reasons - changes in fertility.

“When we know that the main reason for not necessary Shanshuoqici. After several generations, China’s family from the past six home only a transition to the child’s family. Health and the majority of women over the past six or seven children — This is also in the world generally normal. Every child should be breast-feeding to the two-year-old half to two-year-old, this also means that women in this period will not stop ovulation pregnancy. Childbearing and breastfeeding period of hormone changes can bring about life Protection. ”

“We need to look at the essence of the protection of this hormone and synthetic hormone.” She said: “If we can find out why the fertility can be life-long suffering from breast cancer prevention, perhaps we can develop from a variety of synthetic hormone drugs , 18-year-old female mixed-use this hormone, 2001, can achieve the same effect. It is regrettable that the study has not given priority. ”

Lyon International Cancer Institute will be published next month, the global incidence of breast cancer, the Institute’s director Peter Boyle said the young woman speaking, alcohol is the most worrying factor induced. “The increase in breast cancer is a big problem, but also increased very rapidly. In some areas 30 years ago still very low incidence rate, but now increasing rapidly. Breast cancer in each region are the most common and second most common cancer . ”

“I’m worried about is the phenomenon of alcohol abuse increased, particularly young women. Drinkers on a volume for each additional unit, the risk of breast cancer increased by 7 per cent. Those Friday night in between the bars of young girls is my greatest worry.”

1 breast cancer risk

Early diagnosis of breast countermeasures to reduce risk of death

According to the monitoring results show that the current increase in breast cancer has become one of the fastest growing cancer, has risen to female cancer incidence rate of second place. The World Health Organization and have been recognized as breast cancer can reduce mortality through early diagnosis of malignant tumors of. In China, early diagnosis of breast cancer can reduce the risk of death, can effectively reduce the cost of treatment to avoid mastectomy, Amy women can retain the most beautiful breasts.

Warning signs that the two timely treatment

Since the early diagnosis of breast cancer can greatly reduce the mortality rate, then how can the women aware of their suffering from this disease? » Beijing Tumor Hospital Breast Center of experts is hereby given women Zhizhao. The first is to see whether there is a nipple discharge. Nipple discharge is part of the clinical symptoms of early breast cancer. Nipple discharge in the case, about 50 percent of tumors there, this is the middle of about 4 percent of early breast cancer. Second is to see whether the nipple skin erosion. Once found themselves in the skin around the nipple erosion phenomenon, we must guard against the.

Experts said that if the two symptoms, it is necessary to immediately visit. 

2 ovarian cancer risk

Countermeasures three people to beware of ovarian cancer

First of all women to beware of “ovarian cancer triple sign”, the following three categories of people should be the most timely response.

1. Age: epithelial ovarian cancer occurred in over 40 years of age, at this time if there was not, should be particularly vigilant. However, the incidence of malignant germ cell tumors average age was 19 years old.

2. Abdominal discomfort include: indigestion, abdominal Fa Zhang, abdominal enlargement, feeling Kuyao bear small, particularly in consumption after bloating. About 2 / 3 patients with ovarian cancer associated with ascites, obviously there are often ascites in patients with abdominal distention, often mistakenly believe that obesity is caused by increased due to fat, in particular, should pay attention.

3. Ovarian dysfunction: menstruation or periods of increased disorder. For endocrine tumors, can be expressed as estrogen or androgen secretion Guowang symptoms.

Warning of ovarian cancer found that it is very difficult

Beijing Tumor Hospital director of UNIFEM high Yunong chief physician said that ovarian volume is small, it is the best organ cancer, ovarian cancer can occur at any age. As ovarian tumors deep in pelvic and clinical performance of concealment, attending 70 to 80 percent is already late.

Preventive measures

Regular medical check-ups

Either breast cancer or ovarian cancer, the earlier discovery, the easier it is to overcome. And the importance of prevention is self-evident.

1. The prevention of risk factors: vigorously carry out missions, strengthen high-protein, vitamin A-rich diet, avoiding high cholesterol food.high-risk women in the prevention of oral contraceptives.

2. Census in Cape governance: women over the age of 30 should be carried out gynaecological examinations each year, the best high-risk groups checked every six months. The price of a cosmetics to do a gynecological examination is to overcome these two killers health of the most powerful weapon.

In order to ensure the “two-person world,” the quality of life, today, “DINK” family is not unfamiliar to people. However, the Shanghai Breast director of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the subsidiary of Fudan University Cancer Hospital director of surgery, Professor Shen Zhen Zhou warned that the “DINK” of a female breast cancer in high-risk groups, the risk of breast cancer than mothers who breast-feeding the higher 40%. 
 
Shen Zhen Zhou explained that the breast is normal estrogen and progesterone cyclical role, but only after a normal delivery and breast-feeding can play a role. But after the 35-year-old has not been of a female, the protective effects of progesterone will be gradually faded, estrogen and progesterone are not balanced, rather than from the cyclical role, but also to breast gland, Xianguan, acinar Growing too fast, thereby increasing the risk of breast cancer. In addition, a number of “DINK” women in order to Yang Yan, blindly buying some components of hormone use high health care products, has stimulated the rapid growth of mammary gland, accelerate the occurrence of breast cancer.

American Society of Clinical Oncology published the latest research results show that: If women in a lack of vitamin D, once suffering from breast cancer, the risk of proliferation or death than other women was nearly doubled.
 
 
 
At the same time, women with breast cancer in patients with a lack of vitamin D is very common, statistics show that, of them only 24 percent of the vitamin D levels normal.

“In fact, on the role of vitamin D on breast cancer discussions have been ongoing for many years, this is a new perspective.” Military Medical Academy Hospital breast cancer director Professor Jiang Zefei said. Previously, the United States on Fox Caisi Oncology Center, a family history of breast cancer in women findings show that intake of vitamin D levels higher risk of breast cancer in the lower, mainly because of vitamin D can inhibit The proliferation of cancer cells and split the work.

“Vitamin D to help breast cancer patients also more than that,” Endocrinology, Beijing Union Medical College Hospital, deputy director Professor Xia Weibo said, “Although the endocrine therapy for breast cancer patient’s life can be extended, improved quality of life, but also increased bone The risk of osteoporosis. And at this time, adequate vitamin D could play a very good preventive effect. ”

Xia Weibo said that vitamin D has two main sources, first, food intake, including eating mushrooms, such as cod liver oil, but the human body needs only about 10 percent of the remaining 90 per cent, you need to get through the sun, preferably every Days to accept 30-minute outdoor illumination.

Countries in the world of breast cancer incidence rate year upward trend, and tend to start young, China is no exception. Surgical treatment of breast cancer is still the main method. Recurrent breast cancer will occur after the affected upper limb dysfunction, mainly for the upper limb lymphedema, limited shoulder range of motion, the lower muscle strength, fatigue after exercise rapid and fine motor dysfunction, and so on, depending on the extent of surgical procedure And after time, the difference between radiotherapy and chemotherapy and functional training, and so on. 

This year, because the two famous female artist died of breast cancer, the disease has caused the focus of attention. Indeed, in the past 50 years, breast cancer incidence rate of growth at an alarming rate. Experts predict that by 2020, ranked third in cancer incidence rate of breast cancer, jumped to first.
 
 
This means that breast cancer will be taken away our mothers, wives, daughters of the greatest evil.

The winter solstice that afternoon, the Beijing Union Medical College Hospital organized a tumor involving medical radiotherapy and chemotherapy, psychology, nutrition, gynecology, Chinese medicine and care of multidisciplinary interaction public lecture, tell the people: the need comprehensive treatment of breast cancer.

What is a comprehensive treatment

Comprehensive treatment is the cure rate and improve the quality of life of patients as the fundamental starting point, according to the patient’s body, the pathology of tumor types, and violations of the development trend in a planned manner and reasonable application of existing medical means of treatment methods, involving more Clinical disciplines.

Most people think that surgical resection is the only way to heal. But the researchers found, with the exception of a small number of early tumors, most patients often exist in part or in the distant metastasis, even radical resection, and are often a result of the operation has still not been able to detect the presence of small metastases become a recurrence, transfer The root cause.

Radiotherapy is a local treatment, despite the current design more reasonable treatment, the treatment has been improving, but there are still some limitations and adverse reactions.

Chemical after the eradication of drug treatment can be difficult to detect to the sub-clinical lesions. Disseminated tumor on a full body treatment, has become an important method for cancer therapy. But its side effects and drug resistance of cancer cells to become the biggest obstacle to improving efficacy.

Chinese medicine can mobilize the body’s resistance capacity, other treatment methods in reducing the adverse reaction has a unique strengths, but the control of tumor development effectiveness slow, “firepower” suspected of not enough.

Biological treatment can mobilize the body’s immune system to biological response modifier based immunotherapy received increasing attention, but now also limited to the removal of residual cancer treatment.

Targeted therapy is a new biological treatment for cancer therapy has opened up new areas. But the majority can not cure cancer.

Cancer treatment is not surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, biological treatment and Chinese medicine, and other treatment methods a simple combination, but a planned, step-by-step, a sequence of individual treatment collection, need medicine, surgery, Radiotherapy, and other multi-disciplinary collaboration in order to effectively bring into full play the role of the various means of treatment. Zhuifang patients, rehabilitation treatment guidance is the main content. Comprehensive treatment plans are not fixed, and in the specific course of treatment will be diagnosed with the gradual improvement and the effect of differences in proper adjustment, and to consider the patient’s economic sustainability.

■ negative sentiment will not only contribute to cancer, the poor will indirectly affect the mood of

We confirmed the tumor will be very shocked, not able to accept, after there will be fear, anxiety, there will be blamed and ERA. I, as the families of cancer patients on this emotionally. My father said that a tumor is your mother because she had too little water, out playing mahjong. The old lady said I have cancer you are the father gas, in fact, this is only the tumor unrest, expressed in this way. After a depression and hopelessness, many people will say why I will have this disease, and that my whole life not done a bad thing, it seems that feeling is because the tumor was a bad thing to do. Many people will be very confusing, how is it done. Some people choose to avoid, had tumors do not want treatment, do not want to suffer; was also ill Luantou Yi, said that where there are ways to cure cancer, the results missed the best time for treatment; there are people everywhere ask, multi-party consultation.

Although I am not my own engage in tumors, but it was a lot of friends and family Shui Waner asked, I would encourage them to the professional advice of experts there. Many Internet for information, but information to the attention of screening.

Cancer and emotional in the end is what » The existence of such a theory, called the C-type personality. In character, A-type is better, more willing to compete easily in the hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases, B-type is not easy for cardiovascular disease. C-type personality does not mean that cancer, but it may with cancer, is relatively depressed, is not easy to express inner feelings of a class of people. There are some unfortunate incidents, such as family death, divorce, unemployment, in theory, could trigger cancer, but did not receive more scientifically proven, we can more clearly tell you that no matter what kind of personality, Can make good beat cancer.

Social, family, friends and the support of the validity has been proven to reduce psychological suffering is in fact the effective prevention and treatment of diseases. Very bad mood will affect our lives treatment, insomnia, weight loss, nausea, fatigue, more sensitive to drug side effects. Or the example of my family, she began a breast cancer after the surgery chemotherapy is not willing to accept that the medication is very uncomfortable, feeling simply can not tolerate this drug, now six courses later, her daily trip to the park to play until dinner When to go home, play very happy, feeling not eat this drug problem, do not need some basic confrontation on the side effects of drugs can be well accepted.

In fact, the bad feelings will indirectly affect our treatment, including whether a reasonable choice to go to the hospital with treatment, including We look forward to the one-time treatment of all problems can be solved, there is no better way to make their own choice, and will hurt Our interpersonal relationships, family relations, including the rehabilitation can not be a good exercise, the worse will have a negative attitude that Mo Yisi alive, even Shengburusi.

■ deal with breast cancer have a variety of modes, can chat, you can cry, can participate in group psychology

Everyone has their own personality and coping style, first of all, you have to trust their own way. You may be only a outward-looking, feeling enough to chat with friends, you may also be a person within, not with so many friends chat, then the Internet, listen to music are all good ways of troubleshooting. It was Aiku, do not blame him, otherwise not conducive to better respond to her. You can tell patients that if the Ku Yichang feel more relaxed, it was emotional after Kuguo than anyone else, and it is only a vent or regulate its own model, okay, you can respect her model. Life beliefs, philosophical beliefs or even believe in science, can be used to deal with cancer or cope with various life events a good way.

In fact, blame is a big burden, as we carry a large pocket, may Shijin, the Shijin, back for a long time but we will very tired. At the appropriate time to put aside, even if no way to immediately lay down, lay down their first half. Less so that we can blame the better ground on this matter. Do not separate the face. Can seek professional help. Some family doctor had a serious illness, they will be very active in their use of emotional regulation of drugs, the effect is also very good. In addition to drugs other than some psychological treatment, including individual and group therapy to improve mood has very good help. A Stanford University study showed that 10 of the report, a standard treatment of metastatic breast cancer patients, attend psychological therapy after the group extended the average survival period of 18 months. Further research confirmed once again: Group psychological treatment can improve quality of life, and extend the period of survival.

If the following performance may be in need of help signal. Increasingly easy to feel pain, fear, worry about the future and a sense of uncertainty. Very concerned about the symptoms, the health of the loss of the past feel sadness, anger, feel out of control, poor sleep, loss of appetite, attention focused on disease and death too many associations. If this continued more than two weeks to encourage local people to seek professional medical help.

Whether you or friends and relatives had cancer, all must work together过好每一天.

1. Regular exercise:

Recently, the U.S. National Cancer Association Journal published a study report points out that sports can make menopausal women before and after breast cancer reduced the incidence rate of 60 percent. Norway, a research organization on 25,624 women found that after investigation, those sports at least four hours per week for women of their risk of breast cancer decreased by 37 percent.
 
 

2. Weight control:

Campaign to prevent breast cancer, the fundamental reason is that it can control body fat. A Harvard University study showed that 18-year-old after the rapid increase in weight women, those with long-term standard body weight compared to women, menopause troubles of the risk of breast cancer almost twice as high.

3. Do not drink:

U.S. experts believe that if you drink a wine every day, then you are in the risk of breast cancer increased 11 percent to drink twice a day, the risk is 24 percent if they drink more than twice a day, then the danger Of the increase to 40 percent. Therefore, advise the drinking preferences of the ladies, it is best not to drink a week for more than three times, but Enough is enough volume to.

4. Vitamin D:

The latest research results show that vitamin D is the effectiveness of the prevention of breast cancer. Study found that every day taking 200 international units (about 2 tsp food containing vitamin D to milk) of vitamin D for women, the risk of breast cancer and reduce the rate of about 30 percent. Doctors had recommended: 50-year-old women and the following day taking at least 200 international units of vitamin D; and women over the age of 50, taking the best day 400-600 international units of vitamin D.

5. More than the sun:

Associated with vitamin D is more than the sun can also reduce the incidence of breast cancer, because only the skin under the sun can be synthesized vitamin D. U.S. experts said that, for most people, every day from 10 to 15 minutes of drying sun is enough, enough so that people needed to maintain the body of vitamin D. However, some experts have proposed that the skin over-exposure under the sun, Huanpifuai the risk will increase, therefore, the sun also Enough is enough.

About 90 percent of patients with different forms of psychological barriers, thus affecting the patients recovered, or even increase the risk of relapse

Stood before the bathroom mirror this year, 47 years old, had surgery last month to do the breast cancer patients Wei Li (pseudonym), closely Yaozhe Ya, wish to mirror “not complete” smash their Zade. 

Wei Li of the mood at this very moment, many breast cancer patients have had personal experiences. Indeed, as China’s female breast cancer incidence rates rising, the experts found that Chinese women the incidence of breast cancer than in the United States ahead of the peak age 10, 20 percent of patients on the age of 40-year-old to 49 years old, the age of 30 to 39-year-old , And the age of the women are in precisely the cause or family life in the mature season, has a very pressing social, work and maintain the needs of the family. However, the data indicated that almost 90% of the breast cancer patients with different forms of psychological barriers, including the decline in confidence, on things such as loss of interest.
 
 
“These emotional problems will not only affect the quality of life of patients, but will also affect their immune and endocrine function, thus increasing the risk of cancer recurrence.” Experts say, breast cancer treatment, keep in the life of patients at the same time, but also Patients concerned about the psychological problems that will allow them in after the end of treatment, can have a successful life.

90% of patients with breast cancer have psychological barriers

Female breast cancer is common malignant tumor. Epidemiological survey found that the incidence of breast cancer in Chinese women in the United States ahead of the peak age 10, 40 to 49 years old, 30 to 39 age group the proportion of breast cancer more than 20 percent. With early diagnosis of breast cancer in the broad, early breast cancer treatment makes a good many patients survive significantly longer period, China’s 10 patients with breast cancer survival rate has reached 70 percent, breast cancer patients on the quality of life demands Increasingly apparent.

However, people worry that the domestic data show that about 90 percent of patients with different forms of psychological barriers, including the decline in confidence, sense of emptiness of life there, things such as loss of interest. 64% of the patients will worry about their own physical changes lead to the abnormal eyes of others; 58 percent of patients with a number of life satisfaction and decreased 63 per cent of the patients with social decline in the number and satisfaction…… unhealthy psychological impact on patients with emotional, Cause insomnia, loss of appetite, endocrine disorders, may increase the transfer of cancer cells.

Lack of breast into the hearts of patients with breast cancer the most pain

According to Zhou, breast cancer patients in determining their own after suffering from cancer experience to experience period (shocked), suspected of period (refused to accept the fact), the period of fear, fantasy period, period and the period of quiet desperation in these six stages. A clear diagnosis of breast cancer patients are usually difficult to accept, on the one hand they want to through the urgent surgical treatment to save their lives, on the other hand, because the surgical excision of breast function of the body so that the integrity of damage to a woman’s Self-esteem and sense of threat, therefore psychologically in a very contradictory, and a fierce psychological reaction.

In breast cancer surgery and treatment process will lead to many psychological problems, the longer the scar, the asymmetry in the chest wall so that many patients after surgery for a period of time can not face their own surgical incision has healed, unable to face their own part of “Women Signs “of permanent incapacity, psychologically difficult to accept the change in their appearance, leading them to adapt to life after breast removal of the change, and their classified among the ranks of the disabled.

Patients with shoulder and side activities obstacles, upper limb function decline, the impact of domestic work and the ability to work, to bring in a great psychological burden, easily lead to patients with anxiety, depression, frustration, hostility, sadness, frustration, anger Bad mood.

In life, and because of limited physical activity for the chemotherapy to Tilibuzhi and sexual decline, resulting in the reduction in the number of lives, or even disappear. Some patients because of lost breast, feel less attractive as a woman’s spouse and evasive. Because there is still a considerable part of patients during chemotherapy can not be sure whether the sexual life and simply stop, or worry about their sex life will speed up the transfer of cancer recurrence or refuse sex life.

Concerned about psychological problems in patients with breast cancer

Doctors can do what »

The maximum for the patients to retain normal shape

“As a doctor, we should do is play to advantages of modern medicine, for patients with the maximum to retain shape and function of upper limbs, while developing the best treatment.” Zhou said, the current treatment of breast cancer survival rate after 10 Has reached 70 percent, is the effect of solid tumors in one of the best cancer, a significant portion of patients can choose the early-conserving therapy rather than with the whole milk. “Large-scale clinical trial results showed that the traditional-conserving therapy and radical surgery no difference in the long-term survival rate, while the conservative treatment of patients in the form, function preservation in a better position.” Therefore Studies have shown that the psychological functions, Social function, body image and quality of life scores, the Conservative group is superior to radical groups.

At present, North America more than 80 percent of breast cancer patients-conserving therapy, but China-conserving surgery rate of less than 20 percent. Zhou analysis, which may be caused by several aspects: First, some physicians have new ideas, new technology is not yet recognized, accustomed to the traditional radical surgery, the quality of life of patients with insufficient attention; Second-conserving therapy for patients with relevant knowledge of The low rate, the majority of patients with the disease for fear of recurrence prefer to sacrifice the quality of life at the cost of expanding to accept radical surgery or radical surgery; Third, the existing hospital medical equipment and technology can not meet the standard-conserving surgery in patients with the requirements of the fourth census is not enough intensity, Failed to find more early breast cancer patients.

Zhou Ming, health care workers should be patient and to communicate with patients, to as much as possible to understand some of the treatment of breast cancer knowledge and the latest progress in combating disease understanding on the errors and help patients with confidence in conquering the disease. A responsible doctor, can not only meet the surgery done in beautiful, but also to patients before and after the missionaries exercise guidance.

Patients themselves can do what »

Actively cooperate with rehabilitation exercises to improve the function of the body

Zhou pointed out that after surgery the upper limb function decline in patients with emotional impact is one of the important factors. “Many patients, especially the acceptance of the radical surgery patients, will appear after carrying hand is not high, arm swelling, pain and other phenomena, can seriously affect the quality of sleep, resulting in physical decline, then increase the psychological burden of patients.” Therefore, after the operation active support and accept the norms of the upper limb rehabilitation training, many patients can maximize the restoration of the upper limb of the former functions.

Zhou told reporters, grasp the opportunity to exercise the function of the upper limb is very important. In general, 120 days after the exercise began, at this time is mainly resumption of the fingers and wrist activity. To the first two to five days, is the training of the elbow, 7 to 10 days, the main training shoulder, the first 10 days, the patient should be positive for their “Paqiang” exercise, that is to do a finger on the wall To “to the Shangpa” moves to arm every day to “climb” high, thus restoring upper limb function. Zhou said, in his contact with the patients as long as they could under the guidance of the nurses, adhere to the training seriously, can restore normal function very well. “As I have several teachers of patients after surgery can take up to the blackboard chalk to write.”

At the same time, Zhou encourage the best in patients with breast cancer six months after surgery to re-enter society, to return to their jobs, or re-enter the original role of the family. “This will allow patients as much as possible to forget he is a ‘patient’, is conducive to recovery.”

Family members can do what »

After rehabilitation, best to treat patients when ordinary people

Study found that about 2 / 3 of cancer patients diagnosed in 2 to 6 months after can completely meet. Generally speaking, such people have a positive emotional support, such as care for their families, the wider social relationships, individuals have to deal with crisis incident response capability. Zhou Ming, the breast cancer patients inevitably have an enormous psychological pressure, including self-confidence and sense of self-recognition of loss, fear of being rejected or ignored partner, may be a long period of anxiety and depression, the partner’s family in particular, understanding, tolerance and love Will undoubtedly help patients through the psychological difficulties. On the other hand, family and friends to care for patients with breast cancer have to grasp the scale, after rehabilitation, then they should not treat patients deemed as excessive sometimes it will take care of patients with inferiority complex.